Welcome to NMAP

Project Announcements

An overview and analysis of results from the NMAP survey was presented at the ICLEI 2013 Resilient Cities conference.  Adaptation leadership, funding and knowledge needs were discussed. Click here to see the presentation slides.

A synopsis of results from the NMAP survey of Canadian local governments were presented at the European Climate Change Adaptation Conference.

The NMAP survey of Canadian local governments is now complete. A set of fact sheets that report the results for Canada and the provinces will be posted on this website in June 2013.

Research of note


Some of the most extreme predictions of global warming are unlikely to materialize, new scientific research published in Nature Geoscience has suggested, but the world is still likely to be in for a temperature rise of double that regarded as safe.
That would still lead to catastrophe across large swaths of the Earth. Click here to see the Guardian article.

The MC3 project has published a set of best practice case studies in community and local government actions for climate change.Click here to visit the MC3 website.


CO2 emissions rises mean dangerous climate change now almost certain.
Research by the Global Carbon Project says emissions growth placing world on path to warm between 4 and 6C. Click here to see the article.

Our Work 


Climate change has become the chief global environmental issue. The climate change discussion has grown from accepting the science and thinking about attenuation to acknowledging that we now have to adapt and plan for environmental change. We need to adapt to new and changing conditions.

The adaptation imperative requires new and novel approaches to planning and infrastructure development and it requires leadership and innovation in governance.

Local governments are often most responsible for infrastructure and land use planning and will play a central role in shaping the response to adaptation.

In Canada leadership on adaptation issues is increasingly coming from local governments.

There is a growing acknowledgement that adaptation and resiliency strategies developed and implemented at the local level are essential for supporting sustainable infrastructure, adaptive land use planning, and the continued provision of the broad range of services that local governments supply.

In Canada it seems that local governments are emerging as the frontline for policy action, but our understanding of state of local planning actions and what local governments need is varied and incomplete.

Canadian local governments are on the frontline of the adaptation and resiliency imperative, but are they planning for change? There is a need for research that not only provides an image of what local governments are doing, but also identifies requirements, options and planning strategies. NMAP works to help address these gaps.


The need is for research that not only provides an image of the present situation, but also identifies the requirements of local governments, planning options and policy strategies. The National Municipal Adaptation Project aims to provide research that does this.

The need for planning

Our view of planning is comprehensive – we see it as the core activity in local decision-making about how to best provide and support the physical systems that support community economic, social and environmental public services. We also see it as a strategic activity that is ideally inclusive, proactive and interdisciplinary.

NMAP is working to assess the state of planning for adaptation and resiliency in Canadian local governments, develop case studies, and generate applied knowledge for advancing community adaptation planning. In Canada there are a range of organizations and government agencies that are addressing different aspects of adaptation and developing examples and guidelines. Our approach is to develop a comprehensive image of the state of planning and the needs of local governments.

Visit us

Our research is experience-based. We seek to extend the knowledge we develop directly to Canadian communities and others, and to help advance awareness of the need for adaptation planning and potential resources that communities can draw upon.  By bringing together a diverse group of core researchers and supporting graduate research we are working to advance adaptation planning in Canada.

Over the next several years our activities and project results will be posted through this website, we invite you to visit us here often to learn as we learn.

Learning about climate change

The New York Times has posted a series of articles about climate change. The series, titled 'Temperature Rising', may be accessed by clicking here.



Featured Videos


The rapid transition from a society of individual fishermen and hunters to an economy supported by corporate mining raises difficult questions. How would Greenland’s insular settlements tolerate an influx of thousands of Polish or Chinese construction workers, as has been proposed? Will mining despoil a natural environment essential to Greenland’s national identity — the whales and seals, the silent icy fjords, and mythic polar bears? Can fishermen reinvent themselves as miners? Click here to see the slide presentation from the New York Times.

From the Rio Earth Summit in 1992 to this June's conference, how has the UN summit process evolved? Sustainability pioneers reflect on the shift of focus from the environment to sustainable development and discuss how business has become an essential element. Click here to see the video, posted on the Guardian website

Canada has withdrawn from the Kyoto Protocol. The Canadian environment minister said that Kyoto did not represent the way forward for Canada. Canada, Japan and Russia have said they would not accept new Kyoto commitments. Click here to see the video, posted on the Guardian website

UN climate talks ended with an agreement to work towards a legally enforceable deal, covering all countries, to take effect by 2020. Management of a fund for climate aid to poor countries has also been agreed, though how to raise the money has not. Click here to see the video, posted on the BBC website

Researchers in Chile have released time-lapse footage of the dramatic retreat of a glacier in Patagonia. The footage, which shows a yearly cycle of the Jorge Montt Glacier, demonstrates that the glacier is melting - at a rate the scientists say is faster than any other in Chile.  Click here to see the video, posted on the BBC website.

Image above: Many parts of the Vancouver are region are at risk for flooding. A key adaptation planning need for many Canadian communities is the development of 'adaptation infrastructure' and resiliency plans for higher water, and more frequent high water events.

 

 
Adaptation News 2013

May 23
A drifting Russian Arctic research station is to be evacuated because the ice field around it is melting, the environment ministry in Moscow reports. The ministry has ordered an evacuation plan to be drawn up for the station and its staff of 16. It is sending a nuclear-powered icebreaker to help move the station, located near Canada's economic zone. From the BBC.

May 20
Some of the most extreme predictions of global warming are unlikely to materialise, new scientific research has suggested, but the world is still likely to be in for a temperature rise of double that regarded as safe.

The researchers said warming was most likely to reach about 4C above pre-industrial levels if the past decade's readings were taken into account. That would still lead to catastrophe across large swaths of the Earth, causing droughts, storms, floods and heatwaves, and drastic effects on agricultural productivity leading to secondary effects such as mass migration. From the Guardian.

May 3
White House warned on imminent Arctic ice death spiral
Senior US government officials are to be briefed at the White House this week on the danger of an ice-free Arctic in the summer within two years.

The meeting is bringing together Nasa's acting chief scientist, Gale Allen, the director of the US National Science Foundation, Cora Marett, as well as representatives from the US Department of Homeland Security and the Pentagon.

This is the latest indication that US officials are increasingly concerned about the international and domestic security implications of climate change. From the Guardian.

April 29
Cities around Europe may have to erect flood barriers similar to the Thames Barrier that protects London from sea surges, as climate change takes hold and leads to the danger of much more destructive storms, floods, heavy rainfall and higher sea levels, Europe's environmental watchdog has warned.

The effects of climate change will be so far-reaching across the continent that vineyards may have to plant new grape varieties, farmers may have to cultivate new crops and water suppliers look to technology such as desalination in order to cope with the probable effects of more extreme weather. Buildings and infrastructure such as transport, energy and communication networks will also have to be changed. From the Guardian.

April 18
Rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could increase the frequency of turbulence over the North Atlantic by 170 percent and its intensity by 40 percent by the middle of the century, according to British climate researchers writing in the journal Nature Climate ChangeFrom the NYT.

March 30
The United Nations has responded to Canada's withdrawal from a UN convention that fights the spread of droughts, calling the pullout "regrettable." In a press release issued on Friday, the convention secretariat based in Bonn, Germany, said the convention is the only legally binding instrument addressing desertification and drought and pointed out that Canada itself is "frequently subjected to drought." From the CBC.

The NMAP survey of Canadian local governments asked local governments if they had experienced drought in the last 10 years, 15% had, and about one third of the local governments are concerned about drought conditions in the near future.

March 27
Canada is withdrawing from the United Nations convention that fights droughts in Africa and elsewhere, which will make Canada the only country in the world outside the agreement. The Canadian cabinet ordered the unannounced withdrawal on the recommendation of the foreign affairs minister in advance of a major scientific meeting on the convention next month in Germany.

The issue of encroaching deserts has become urgent because of renewed droughts that have plunged millions into poverty in Africa's Sahel belt last year and in East Africa the year before.The Bonn-based secretariat for the UN body said no Canadian official had contacted them about the withdrawal. From the CBC.

March 25
Climate scientists have linked the massive snowstorms and bitter spring weather now being experienced across Britain and large parts of Europe and North America to the dramatic loss of Arctic sea ice.Both the extent and the volume of the sea ice that forms and melts each year in the Arctic Ocean fell to an historic low last autumn, and satellite records published on Monday by the National Snow and Ice Data Centre (NSIDC) in Boulder, Colorado, show the ice extent is close to the minimum recorded for this time of year.  From the Guardian (click here for the article).

March 25
The UK government's chief scientist has said that there is already enough CO2 in the atmosphere for there to be more floods and droughts over the next 25 years. Prof Sir John Beddington said there was a "need for urgency" in tackling climate change.He also said that the later governments left it, the harder it would be to combat. From the BBC.

March 22
The village of Feldheim is at the leading edge of Germany’s renewable energy transition, proving to foreign politicians, scientists and activists every year that it is possible to live and be economically viable without fossil fuels. From the CBC.

March 22
The historic drought that laid waste to America's grain and corn belt is unlikely to ease before the middle of this year, a government forecast warned on Thursday. The annual spring outlook from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) predicted hotter, drier conditions across much of the US, including parts of Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas, where farmers have been fighting to hang on to crops of winter wheat.  From the Guardian.

March 22
In a study published in this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers analyzing monsoon patterns around the Northern Hemisphere since the 1970s conclude that there has been a substantial intensification of summer monsoon rainfall and circulation. From the New York Times.

March 22
The mayors of Sydney and London have more in common than gold-plated boasting rights of Olympic proportions. Though from different political persuasions, both Clover Moore in Sydney and Boris Johnson in London, share a passion and vision for lasting change that will see more vibrant, liveable cities created through a change in travel habits. From the Guardian.

March 20
Thawing permafrost is a growing problem for the Iqaluit airport. Permafrost researchers have produced a map that shows where climate change could most affect Iqaluit. It shows most parts of the city are on stable ground, but one area of concern is the Iqaluit airport. From the CBC.


NMAP Links Policy

We select links that are relevant to adaptation planning and related climate change or local government planning activities. We do not link to external sites in return for remuneration or any other consideration in kind. We link to sites based on content merit.

These are free to access, but users may sometimes be asked to register or subscribe before viewing some content.Some sites may require registration and a fee after viewing a certain number of articles. External links on this page are selected and reviewed when the page is published. We do not produce them or maintain them. We do not necessarily endorse services. views or information they provide

NMAP Service Statement

NMAP is a university-based research group. NMAP does not provide consulting or other services, nor is it an advocacy organisation. All data and results that NMAP develops are provided on request or are available through this website.